What Is The Difference Between Type-1 And Type-2 Diabetes

There are two types of diabetes – type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes reduces insulin production or stops producing insulin, and can be controlled to a great extent. While the blood sugar level of people affected by type 2 diabetes increases greatly, which is very difficult to control. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are not the same, there is a lot of difference between the two. Understand the differences between these two in further slideshows.

Type 1 Diabetes

In this type of diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas are completely destroyed and thus insulin is not possible to form. It is caused by genetic, autoimmune and some viral infections, due to which beta cells are completely destroyed in childhood. This disease is usually seen in the age of less than 12 to 25 years. Type 1 diabetes has a greater effect in Sweden and Finland. According to the Ministry of Health, type 1 diabetes occurs in only 1% to 2% of cases in India.

Reason For Diabetes 1

Type 1 diabetes can happen to anyone at any time in childhood, even in old age infancy. But type 1 diabetes is usually seen only in the age of 6 to 18 years. That is, it is a disease that occurs in children. Although the number of people suffering from this type of diabetes is very small, only 1% to 2% of people in India have type 1 diabetes.

Type 1 symptoms

In type 1 diabetes, increasing the amount of sugar causes the patient to urinate frequently, due to excess fluid coming out of the body, the patient feels very thirsty. Due to this, there is also a lack of water in the body, the patient starts feeling weak, besides, the heartbeat also increases greatly.

Type 2 Diabetes

People with type 2 diabetes have a very high level of blood sugar, which is very difficult to control. In this condition, the victim feels more thirsty, frequent urination and frequent hunger problems. It can happen to anyone, but it is seen more in children. In type 2 diabetes, the body is unable to use insulin properly.

Reason for diabetes 2:

At present, children are also getting type 2 diabetes due to lack of exercise and a high intake of fast food. This is visible in people below 15 years, especially in 12 or 13-year-olds. It is occurring more among women than men. The disease is more common to people who are overweight, usually, BMI is higher in people over 32. It can also happen due to genetic reasons.

Type 2 symptoms:

Due to this, due to an increase in the level of blood sugar in the body, there are problems like fatigue, low vision, and headache. As the fluid comes out of the body in excess, it makes the patient thirsty. He does not heal quickly when an injury or wound occurs. Continuous excess of diabetes affects the eyesight, due to which there is a disease called diabetic retinopathy due to which the eyesight is decreased.

Precautions:

Insulin is given for the prevention of diabetes. Insulin is a type of hormone which is very useful for our body. It is through insulin that blood cells get sugar, that is, insulin works to deliver sugar to other parts of the body. The sugar supplied by insulin provides energy to the cells.

Also Read: BANGLADESH WON THEIR FIRST ICC TOURNAMENT BY DEFEATING INDIA IN THE UNDER-19 WORLD CUP FINAL