Science
Explainer-minds behind the missiles: N.Korea’s secretive weapons developers
North Korea’s spate of new missile tests, including so-called “hypersonic” weapons, underscore the importance of the country’s missile engineers and scientists, who are well-known within the government but opaque to outsiders.
Analysts say Kim appears to be taking steps to institutionalize the missile force, a sign that he may intend to make the missile force a long-term operational part of his military plan.
Little is known about the names and titles of mid-level and working-level scientific and technical personnel involved in missile development.
Analysts say these individuals appear to have guaranteed job security because of the resources and effort expended to educate and train them, and they are sequestered to special districts so they are neither a defection risk nor a political or social nuisance to the regime.
“Unlike economic cadres or even military commanders, this is a population that cannot be easily replaced,” said Michael Madden, an expert on North Korea leadership at the Stimson Center in Washington. Many of them attended training at Kim Jong-un’s National Defense University, which reportedly added an academy focused on “hypersonic missile technology” to the base of North Korea’s defense-related science and technology experts.
Scientists and engineers are often divided into competing teams designing similar types of weapons, allowing them to take multiple routes to see which technology holds the most promise, said Ken Gause, director of international affairs at the nonprofit research organization CNA. . and Analytics is located in Arlington, Virginia.
A 2018 study by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) found that North Korean scientists collaborated with researchers in other countries to co-author at least 100 published articles on dual-use technologies, mass destruction weapons or other military purposes. Kim Jong-un is relying on the North Korean-missile-trio-three top figures to exclusively lead the secretive country’s rapidly accelerating missile program.
They include Lee Ping-chul, a former senior Air Force general; Kim Jong-sik, a veteran rocket scientist; and Zhang Changhe, the head of the weapons development and procurement center.
A fourth official — Chief of Staff Park Jong-chuan — also holds a higher-profile role in the Ministry of Military Industry (MID), which is responsible for strategic weapons production, Goss said.
“We’ve seen a lot of changes in the military industry over the past few years,” Goss said.
In the absence of Kim Jong-un participating in any missile launches in 2021, Park oversaw many of the recent tests before observing a hypersonic missile launch in January.
Last year also saw Yu Jim be appointed head of MID. Madden said Yu was previously a representative of North Korea’s main national arms dealer in Iran.
Complete News Source : Hindustan Times
health and remedies
Patterns of behaviour that emerge after trauma
Trauma is a deeply distressing or disturbing experience that can leave a lasting impact on a person’s mental and emotional health. It can result from a range of events, such as natural disasters, accidents, physical or emotional abuse, or military combat. Trauma can have a significant effect on a person’s behavior and can manifest in various ways. Here are some patterns of behavior that often emerge after trauma:
- Hyperarousal: After experiencing trauma, a person may feel constantly on edge, with heightened levels of anxiety and tension. This can manifest as irritability, restlessness, and difficulty sleeping.
- Avoidance: Trauma can also cause a person to avoid situations, people, or places that remind them of the traumatic experience. This can lead to social withdrawal, isolation, and a loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities.
- Emotional numbness: Trauma can cause a person to feel emotionally disconnected or numb, making it difficult for them to experience positive emotions such as joy or love.
- Hypervigilance: A person who has experienced trauma may be hyper-aware of their surroundings and perceive threats where none exist. This can lead to an increased sense of danger, which can trigger anxiety or panic attacks.
- Flashbacks: Trauma can cause a person to experience vivid and intrusive memories of the traumatic event. These flashbacks can be triggered by a range of stimuli, such as sights, sounds, or smells.
- Guilt and shame: Trauma can cause a person to experience feelings of guilt, shame, and self-blame. They may feel responsible for what happened to them, even when it was beyond their control.
- Substance abuse: Trauma can lead to the use of drugs or alcohol as a way of coping with difficult emotions. This can quickly become a self-destructive pattern of behavior that exacerbates the trauma.
It’s important to note that not everyone who experiences trauma will display all of these behaviors, and that each person’s response to trauma is unique. However, recognizing these patterns of behavior can help individuals and their loved ones identify when trauma may be a contributing factor to mental and emotional health challenges. Seeking professional support, such as therapy or counseling, can help individuals process their trauma and learn healthy coping mechanisms to manage their behavior.
Was this response better or worse?BetterWorseSame
Group Media Publications
Entertainment News Platforms – anyflix.in
Construction Infrastructure and Mining News Platform – https://cimreviews.com/
General News Platform – https://ihtlive.com/
Podcast Platforms – https://anyfm.in