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‘Probability of error in 10,000 years’: All you need to know about KAWACH

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‘Probability of error in 10,000 years’: All you need to know about KAWACH

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman made some special announcements for the Ministry of Railways, saying in Tuesday’s budget speech that 400 new Vande Bharat trains will be launched and 100 PM GatiShakti freight stations will be built over the next three years.

She also announced that the 2,000-kilometer rail network will be powered by indigenous world-class technology, KAWACH.

Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw applauded the announcements and informed the implications of the KAWACH technology.

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“The self-developed collision avoidance technology is SIL4 certified, which means there is a chance of one error in 10,000 years,” Vaishnaw said.

“The new Vande Bharat and KAWACH announcements will change the passenger experience. There is funding for the redevelopment and modernisation of the station,” he added.

What is the KAWACH system?

KAWACH is an Anti-Collision Device (ACD) network. Based on radio communications, microprocessors and Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, it will help Indian Railways achieve its goal of “zero accidents”.

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When installed on two approaching trains, the technology will allow them to accurately assess each other’s route and initiate an “automatic” braking action in case they are deemed to be at “collision risk”.

new vande bharat train

In her budget speech, Sitharaman said 400 new-generation Vande Bharat trains with better energy efficiency and passenger ride experience will be developed and manufactured over the next three years.

She told parliament that the new train sets would be made of lightweight aluminium rather than steel, making each set about 50 tonnes lighter and consuming significantly less energy than steel sets.

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Railways plans to run these trains on at least 75 routes by August 15, 2023, as announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence Day speech.

Other Railway Announcements

The minister also welcomed the announcement of Rs 1.37 crore capital investment support for railways. Vaishnaw said this would help complete the stalled rail project.

Railways has allocated Rs 2.38 crore for capital expenditure in 2022-23. Last year it set a capital expenditure target of Rs 215 crore, which it will be able to achieve, according to budget documents.

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Sitharaman also unveiled plans to develop 100 ‘PM GatiShakti’ cargo terminals for intermodal logistics facilities over the next three years. She added that contracts for multimodal parks at four locations will be awarded in the next fiscal year.

She said the railway would develop “one station, one product”, leveraging local products carried on its network and working to integrate postal and rail networks to provide a seamless solution for the movement of parcels.

Complete News Source : Hindustan Times

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Kunal Kemmu Reveals Crucial, Heartbreaking Struggle of Being Jobless

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Kunal Kemmu Reveals Crucial, Heartbreaking Struggle of Being Jobless

The glamour and glamour of Bollywood can mislead us to the hard, cold reality that lies behind the velvet curtains. We see the flashing cameras, beautiful attire, and thunderous ovation, but we rarely see a gifted artist’s quiet anguish as he waits for the phone call.

Recently, the immensely adaptable Kunal Kemmu shattered this shiny façade by revealing a terribly difficult period in his career. Despite his established acting talent and irresistible charm, the actor disclosed a heartbreaking truth that many in the creative business covertly face.

He openly discussed being unemployed for six months to a year. This devastating revelation serves as a sharp reminder that in the entertainment industry, success is dangerously transitory and rejection is an ever-present shadow.

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The Toxic Illusion of Industry Advice

When a picture fails to do well at the box office, the implications for an actor can be swift and severe. Kunal Kemmu described how a single project’s failure entirely halted his momentum, severing a blossoming career and leaving him stuck at home.

During this dark and alienating era, well-meaning strangers and business insiders raced to offer him advice. However, the nature of this advise emphasises the superficial, performance mentality that pervades the entertainment industry.

Instead of being told to improve his skills or patiently wait for a story that matched his talent, he was subjected to odd societal demands. People sincerely recommended him to hire aggressive public relations personnel, hold lavish parties, network tirelessly, and give expensive presents to key persons in order to remain relevant.


Rejecting the Performative Circus

For an actor who has always prioritised depth above theatrics, this trite counsel felt completely out of place. Kunal Kemmu said that, while such transactional approaches may work for some people, they do not accord with his underlying principles.

The strain to play an off-camera role can be just as stressful as presenting a complex character on stage. Kunal chose not to participate in the superficial lifestyle of mailing gifts or throwing fictitious gatherings only to get a film role.

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Instead of feeding a frantic public relations narrative, he chose to maintain his personal dignity while emphasising his artistic ability. This modest disregard of industry standards demonstrates the enormous mental strength required to endure the unpredictable nature of Indian cinema.


The psychological toll of being creative while unemployed is a significant problem that few celebrities openly mention. Kunal Kemmu did not hold back while recounting the extreme uneasiness and paralysing worry that overwhelmed him throughout his year-long forced leave.

When you are entirely out of employment, a corrosive loop of self-doubt will inevitably take over your head. The actor admitted to continually worrying if he’d ever get the opportunity to appear in front of a camera again.

This great vulnerability reveals a universal reality about the performing profession. Whether you are a famous superstar or a struggling newbie, the frightening unpredictability of the entertainment industry spares no one.

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The Actor’s Ultimate Dilemma

Aside from the emotional discomfort, a protracted lack of work throws an artist into a corner, posing a significant ethical quandary. Actors are constantly torn between waiting for high-quality scripts and accepting substandard assignments solely for financial survival.

Kunal Kemmu acknowledged the agonising struggle that most creative professionals undergo at certain stages in their careers. The fear of being forgotten by the public drives many artists to make significant compromises to their artistic integrity.

It takes a lot of patience and self-belief to say no to subpar job when your calendar is empty. Kunal’s tale demonstrates that following your intuition can be extremely painful but eventually beneficial.


Embracing the Ever-Changing Acts of Life

Today, Kunal Kemmu is experiencing a stunning professional renaissance, juggling acting commitments, hosting a major reality program, and celebrating directing success. Nonetheless, he remains delightfully grounded, acutely aware that the current spotlight is not certain to last forever.
Asian Horizon Network

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He sees his career as a long film that unfolds brilliantly through distinct acts, rather than a constant apex. This realistic viewpoint enables him to enjoy his current hectic schedule without getting arrogant or complacent.
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Kunal has brought consolation to other artists who are going through their own silent challenges by revealing his difficult period of unemployment. His narrative demonstrates that genuine genius does not require transactional gifts or contrived parties to achieve its proper position in the light.


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