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Science News Roundup: Indonesia’s sweeping restructuring of science sector faces criticism; NASA begins process of bringing new space telescope into focus and more

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Science News Roundup: Indonesia’s sweeping restructuring of science sector faces criticism; NASA begins process of bringing new space telescope into focus and more

Below is a summary of current science news briefs.

Comprehensive restructuring of Indonesia’s science sector faces criticism

Indonesia’s government is facing criticism from some top scientists and lawmakers that a sweeping reorganization that will bring together the country’s leading science and technology institutions could undermine research efforts. The policy will consolidate six science, technology and research institutions into one National Research and Innovation Institution (BRIN), a move the government hopes will improve access to resources and funding, and increase competitiveness.

Son calls father’s pig heart transplant a scientific miracle

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The son of a transplant recipient who had a genetically modified pig heart implanted in the first operation has called his father’s surgery a “miracle”. The procedure, performed Jan. 7 by a team at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, was one of the first to demonstrate the feasibility of a pig-human heart transplant, a field made possible by new gene-editing tools.

Anemia in astronauts could be a challenge for space missions

Humanity’s next “giant leap” could be a trip to Mars, but getting enough oxygen-carrying red blood cells for the journey could present challenges, new research suggests. Even space tourists lining up for short trips may have to stay home if they are at risk of anemia or a lack of red blood cells, the researchers said.

NASA eyes new space telescope

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NASA on Wednesday began the painstaking months-long process of bringing its newly launched James Webb Space Telescope into focus, a mission that should be completed in time for the revolutionary eye in the sky to begin peering into the universe in early summer. Mission control engineers at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, first send their initial commands to tiny motors called actuators, which slowly position and fine-tune the telescope’s primary mirror.

The second alien moon identified is very similar to the first: big and strange

For only the second time, astronomers have detected a moon that appears to be orbiting a planet in another solar system. Like the first time, the characteristics of this moon suggest that such moons may be very different from those in our solar system. Data obtained by NASA’s Kepler space telescope before its retirement in 2018 indicated the existence of a satellite 2.6 times the diameter of Earth orbiting a gas giant the size of Jupiter, about 5,700 light ray from our solar system Year, towards Cygnus and scientists said Thursday that the constellation Lyra is the constellation Lyra.

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Patterns of behaviour that emerge after trauma

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Patterns of behaviour that emerge after trauma

Trauma is a deeply distressing or disturbing experience that can leave a lasting impact on a person’s mental and emotional health. It can result from a range of events, such as natural disasters, accidents, physical or emotional abuse, or military combat. Trauma can have a significant effect on a person’s behavior and can manifest in various ways. Here are some patterns of behavior that often emerge after trauma:

  1. Hyperarousal: After experiencing trauma, a person may feel constantly on edge, with heightened levels of anxiety and tension. This can manifest as irritability, restlessness, and difficulty sleeping.
  2. Avoidance: Trauma can also cause a person to avoid situations, people, or places that remind them of the traumatic experience. This can lead to social withdrawal, isolation, and a loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities.
  3. Emotional numbness: Trauma can cause a person to feel emotionally disconnected or numb, making it difficult for them to experience positive emotions such as joy or love.
  4. Hypervigilance: A person who has experienced trauma may be hyper-aware of their surroundings and perceive threats where none exist. This can lead to an increased sense of danger, which can trigger anxiety or panic attacks.
  5. Flashbacks: Trauma can cause a person to experience vivid and intrusive memories of the traumatic event. These flashbacks can be triggered by a range of stimuli, such as sights, sounds, or smells.
  6. Guilt and shame: Trauma can cause a person to experience feelings of guilt, shame, and self-blame. They may feel responsible for what happened to them, even when it was beyond their control.
  7. Substance abuse: Trauma can lead to the use of drugs or alcohol as a way of coping with difficult emotions. This can quickly become a self-destructive pattern of behavior that exacerbates the trauma.

It’s important to note that not everyone who experiences trauma will display all of these behaviors, and that each person’s response to trauma is unique. However, recognizing these patterns of behavior can help individuals and their loved ones identify when trauma may be a contributing factor to mental and emotional health challenges. Seeking professional support, such as therapy or counseling, can help individuals process their trauma and learn healthy coping mechanisms to manage their behavior.

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