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Isro lags behind on revised launch targets for 2021

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Isro lags behind on revised launch targets for 2021

Since the failure of the third phase of the Geostationary Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rocket in August, the Indian Space Research Organization (Isro) has fallen behind on the revised mission objectives following the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic due to no launch. Experts and people familiar with the matter said that with less than two months from the three planned launches, the space agency is unlikely to proceed as planned. Experts also said that the delay may affect India’s share of the global space market.

India only conducted two launches in 2021-the commercial PSLV mission in February was a success, and the GSLV launch in August failed because the third cryogenic phase of the launch vehicle did not start. In contrast, China has performed 40 launch missions this year, setting a global record. One of the main reasons for the delay is the impact of the global pandemic, especially the second wave of outbreaks in April, May and June. “Last year and early this year there were delays because Isro was unable to obtain all parts from various industries during the pandemic. However, now things are getting better and we can hope to see more releases. However, India is unlikely to be in a month and a half.

Three missions were completed in time. Also, if some launches were planned in November, the dates would have already been announced. Isro may promote a launch in December,” said Ajey Lele, a senior researcher at the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defense Research and Analysis . According to its revised plan, Isro will use its main Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) to launch two missions this year, carrying two Earth observation satellites EOS-04 and EOS-06 as the main payload.

The third mission is the first development flight of a new type of small satellite launch vehicle (SSLV), again carrying an earth observation satellite EOS-02. All three missions will be launched in the fourth quarter of 2021. There is usually a gap of several months between two launches—the shortest time between two launches in the past four years was 15 days, when two separate launch pads were used for the two launches. The SSLV is designed as a major commercial vehicle that provides on-demand launches for other agencies.

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Its cost may be four times lower than PSLV, and it can be assembled by a team of six in 7 days, while a team of 600 people can take several months to assemble the PSLV. After two successful development flights, Isro announced the launch of the launch vehicle.

News Source : Hindustan Times

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Patterns of behaviour that emerge after trauma

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Patterns of behaviour that emerge after trauma

Trauma is a deeply distressing or disturbing experience that can leave a lasting impact on a person’s mental and emotional health. It can result from a range of events, such as natural disasters, accidents, physical or emotional abuse, or military combat. Trauma can have a significant effect on a person’s behavior and can manifest in various ways. Here are some patterns of behavior that often emerge after trauma:

  1. Hyperarousal: After experiencing trauma, a person may feel constantly on edge, with heightened levels of anxiety and tension. This can manifest as irritability, restlessness, and difficulty sleeping.
  2. Avoidance: Trauma can also cause a person to avoid situations, people, or places that remind them of the traumatic experience. This can lead to social withdrawal, isolation, and a loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities.
  3. Emotional numbness: Trauma can cause a person to feel emotionally disconnected or numb, making it difficult for them to experience positive emotions such as joy or love.
  4. Hypervigilance: A person who has experienced trauma may be hyper-aware of their surroundings and perceive threats where none exist. This can lead to an increased sense of danger, which can trigger anxiety or panic attacks.
  5. Flashbacks: Trauma can cause a person to experience vivid and intrusive memories of the traumatic event. These flashbacks can be triggered by a range of stimuli, such as sights, sounds, or smells.
  6. Guilt and shame: Trauma can cause a person to experience feelings of guilt, shame, and self-blame. They may feel responsible for what happened to them, even when it was beyond their control.
  7. Substance abuse: Trauma can lead to the use of drugs or alcohol as a way of coping with difficult emotions. This can quickly become a self-destructive pattern of behavior that exacerbates the trauma.

It’s important to note that not everyone who experiences trauma will display all of these behaviors, and that each person’s response to trauma is unique. However, recognizing these patterns of behavior can help individuals and their loved ones identify when trauma may be a contributing factor to mental and emotional health challenges. Seeking professional support, such as therapy or counseling, can help individuals process their trauma and learn healthy coping mechanisms to manage their behavior.

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