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Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) – A Summary of scholars Protests in India

Published

6 years ago

December 20, 2019

India

Protests movement in India could be traced back to nearly 200 years ago with the formation of the Academic Association in undivided Bengal’s Hindu College under the guidance of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, a teacher there and a reformer, in 1828.

Anti-Hindi movement in Tamil Nadu, 1965

the protest against Hindi had been going on for decades in Tamil Nadu, it became a flashpoint when a large number of students across the state launched a stir against the Official Languages Act of 1963, which made Hindi an official language along with English. Despite protests by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Parliament.

Nav Nirman Andolan, 1974

On December 20, 1973, students of an engineering college in Ahmedabad launched an agitation against a 20% fee hike in hostel food. A similar strike on January 3, 1974, at Gujarat University saw clashes between the police and students. The protesters demanded the resignation of then chief minister Chimanbhai Patel.

Bihar student movement, 1974 (also called JP movement)

The Chatra Sangarsh Samiti led by Jai Prakash Narayan focused on corruption, nepotism, electoral reforms, subsidized food and education reforms. It was a non-violent protest, which started from Patna University and spread to several other educational institutes in Hindi-speaking states of northern India. Nitish Kumar, now the Bihar chief minister; Lalu Prasad, a former Bihar CM;

Student movement in Emergency, 1975

In several universities and academic institutions across India, students and faculty members organized underground protests, using pamphlets and leaflets to protest against the imposition of Emergency. Over 300 student union leaders, including then Delhi University Students Union president Arun Jaitley and Jai Prakash Narayan, who headed the Chatra Sangarsh Samiti, were sent to jail.

Assam Agitation (1979 to 1985)

The agitation in Assam against illegal migrants was launched by the All Assam Students Union, which is now spearheading protests against the amended citizenship act. It was an agitation to protect the identity of Assamese people in the wake of an influx of people from Bangladesh following 1971’s War of Liberation. People from different walks of life joined the students’ protests,

Anti-reservation protests, 2006

In August 1990, students from across India started a protest against the introduction of a 27% reservation in government jobs for people from the Other Backward Classes. The government, led by VP Singh, implemented the Mandal Commission recommendations submitted to the government in 1980. Although the protest began at Delhi University,

FTII agitation, 2015

It was a second major protest against the reservation system. In 2006, widespread protests took place in educational institutes oppose the decision of Congress-led United Progressive Alliance government to implement reservations for OBCs in both central and private higher education institutes. Students and doctors belonging to upper castes called the move discriminatory. There were counter-protests in favor of the decision by OBC student groups.

Jadavpur University, 2014

The “hok kalorob (let there be uproar)” movement at Jadavpur University was against alleged police attack on unarmed students. The students were demanding a fair inquiry into the alleged molestation of a student inside the campus. The week-long protest led to the removal of vice-chancellor Abhijit Chakraborty, who had allegedly allowed police to enter the campus.

Protest over Rohith Vemula’s death, 2016

The suicide of a Dalit scholar of Hyderabad University, Rohith Vermula, triggered a nationwide outrage against the university administration over alleged failure to prevent his suicide. The suicide took place days after the university’s executive council expelled five Dalit students, including Vemula, from the hostel and limited their access to the campus for allegedly assaulting an ABVP student leader. Hundreds of students from universities across India participated in protest rallies.

JNU protest, 2016

On February 9, 2016, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) erupted in protests over the 2013 execution of Afzal Guru, a Kashmiri separatist convicted of conspiring in an attack on Parliament 16 years ago. Many human rights groups felt was flawed. The demonstration witnessed clashes between different student groups. Four days after the event, then JNU students’ union president Kahhaiya Kumar was arrested by Delhi Police and booked for sedition.

Jamia Millia Islamia University protest, 2019

Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) Today News Updates: As tensions remain high across the nation over the amended Citizenship Act with internet blocked and tight security, protests in parts of western Uttar Pradesh including — Bulandshahr, Meerut and Muzaffarnagar — turned violent Friday. Protesters torched several vehicles in Bulandshahr, More than 15 districts in UP witnessed clashes between the police and protesters.

Cricket

Anushka Sharma Cheers as Smriti Mandhana’s RCB Makes History with Second WPL Title!

Published

4 months ago

February 6, 2026

Digital Post

Anushka Sharma hails RCB: Powerful Historic WPL Triumph

The air was thick with expectancy, the stadium buzzed with electricity, and everyone’s attention was focused on the emerging drama. The Women’s Premier League (WPL) final, which pitted Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) against Delhi Capitals (DC), promised to be a spectacular spectacle. We had no idea it would provide so much more – a nail-biting match culminating in a historic victory that sent shockwaves of joy around the cricketing globe, and no one was more excited than Bollywood diva Anushka Sharma. Her exuberant exclamation of “History repeated!” wonderfully captured the enthusiasm surrounding RCB’s stunning win, their second consecutive WPL title.

A Season of Resilience and Redemption

The Journey to the Final

RCB’s path through the WPL season was one of resilience, strategic brilliance, and unwavering commitment. Smriti Mandhana’s dynamic leadership led to continual growth, with the team learning from each setback and emerging stronger. Their route to the final was not without challenges, but each one strengthened their resolve, transforming them into a strong force eager to triumph.

Mandhana’s Masterclass in Leadership

Smriti Mandhana, known for her graceful batting, shone as a captain throughout the season. Her cool demeanour under pressure, clever tactical selections, and ability to motivate her teammates all contributed to RCB’s win. She led from the front, both with the bat and as captain, exemplifying the spirit of true leadership.

The Grand Finale: A Battle for Supremacy

DC’s Strong Start

The final against the Delhi Capitals was a match worthy of the occasion. DC, a powerhouse squad, started strong, scoring a tough total that tested RCB’s batting lineup. The early overs were tense, with both sides trading blows as they battled for dominance in the high-stakes match.

RCB’s Clinical Chase

However, the RCB chase was nothing short of clinical. The batsmen showed steel nerves, forming key partnerships and patiently chipping away at the objective. Each run was greeted with enthusiasm, and each boundary elicited tremendous ovation, as the momentum changed in RCB’s favour.

Anushka Sharma’s Elation: A True Fan’s Delight

Beyond The Boundary Ropes

Anushka Sharma, a loud and avid supporter of RCB – and, in fact, of all things cricket, given her husband Virat Kohli’s involvement with the men’s squad – has always been interested in the team’s success. Her presence, though virtual this time, was palpable. Her social media was buzzing with enthusiasm as she tracked every ball, wicket, and run.

“History Repeated!” – A Resounding Declaration

Upon RCB’s momentous victory, Anushka’s joy knew no bounds. Her initial reaction, “History repeated!”, was more than just a congratulatory statement; it was a genuine recognition of the team’s amazing feat. It struck a chord with fans, bringing back memories of RCB’s previous WPL victory and emphasising the squad’s consistent excellence under Smriti Mandhana. This victory was more than simply a single win; it was a declaration of purpose, confirming their place as the dominant force in women’s cricket.

The Impact of Victory

Inspiring a New Generation

RCB’s straight WPL wins are more than simply trophies; they serve as a source of motivation for a generation of ambitious female cricket players. These achievements highlight the incredible skill, devotion, and professionalism of women’s cricket, inspiring young girls to pursue their aspirations in the sport. The WPL’s visibility and success are critical in building a strong ecosystem for women’s cricket around the world.

Solidifying RCB’s Legacy

This second WPL triumph cements RCB’s legacy in the expanding world of women’s franchise cricket. It demonstrates their dedication to excellence, strategic team development, and developing top people. The team has not only won silverware, but it has also won hearts, resulting in a devoted and ever-growing fan base.

A Celebration of Teamwork and Tenacity

Every Player’s Contribution

The success was due to the combined efforts of all RCB players. From crucial bowling breakthroughs to critical runs scored by batters and great fielding exploits, each individual contribution is woven together to create a winning tapestry. It emphasised the value of teamwork, with each player playing an important role in achieving a common objective.

The Power of WPL

The WPL continues to grow in stature and popularity, giving an important platform for female cricketers to demonstrate their abilities on a worldwide scale. Matches such as the final between RCB and DC help to captivate fans and demonstrate the league’s tremendous competitiveness. The continued success of teams such as RCB only adds to the league’s allure and long-term viability.

Looking Ahead: A Bright Future

Maintaining Momentum

As RCB basks in the joy of winning back-to-back WPL titles, the issue now is to maintain that momentum. The cricket world will be looking to see how they evolve, innovate, and defend their championship status in the coming seasons. The benchmark has been established, and expectations are higher than ever.

The Expanding Reach of Women’s Cricket

The WPL’s success, fuelled by compelling finals and celebrity endorsements such as Anushka Sharma’s, demonstrates the growing reach and attraction of women’s cricket. It demonstrates the quality, passion, and rising fans that this format continues to attract, implying an even brighter future for the sport.

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