Festival
Chhath Puja 2024: Nahay Khay today; know the rituals of all 4 days of the festival and the first Arghya time
Chaath Puja: The four-day festival is dedicated to the worship of Sun God and his sister Chhathi Maiya, a divine form of Devi Prakriti.
Chhath Puja is a holy four-day Hindu festival that involves worshipping the Sun God and his sister Chhathi Maiya. It’s celebrated on the sixth day of the lunar month of Kartika. This year, Chhath Puja festivities commence on November 5 with Nahay Khay. The Chhath Puja, or Sandhya Arghya, falls on November 7. The festival will end on November 8 with Usha Arghya. So let’s see how the devotees celebrate all the four days.
Nahay Khay
On the first day of Chhath Puja, also known as Nahay Khay, women observing the festival perform a puja and consume only saatvik food; simple, pure, and vegetarian. They eat rice, gram, lentils, gourd, pumpkin, and other vegetables with minimal spices. The revered Chhath prasad is cooked on a stove that has been meticulously cleaned, and only the devotees who are fasting are permitted to prepare it.
Kharna
The second day of Chhath Puja is Kharna, a day of rigorous fasting. Women observe a strict fast without food or water from sunrise until sunset. In the evening, they break the fast after performing a puja, consuming roti and kheer prepared earlier in the day. After this, they take a vow to observe a nirjala fast for the remaining days of the festival.
However, on this day, Bhadra’s shadow will fall, which is deemed inauspicious. Therefore, devotees should refrain from performing any auspicious work during this time. The timing for Bhadra will begin at 11:54 am and go on till 12:16 am the following day.
Chhath Puja
On the third day, the evening prasad and prayers are offered to the Sun God and the revered goddess, Chhathi Maiya. Devotees carry offerings of fruits and tekhua in baskets to the riverside for the evening prayer. At sunset, married women step into the water body until they are waist-deep and pray to the sun god to offer the first Arghya. The Shashti Tithi starts on November 7 at 12:41 am and ends next at 12:34 am. The sunrise time on the day of Chhath Puja is at 6:37 am, and the sunset is at 5:31 pm.
ALSO READ: Chhath Puja 2024 bank holiday: Banks closed on November 7 and 8 in some states
Usha Arghya
Chhath Puja festival ends with Usha Arghya on November 8. Devotees offer Arghya at dawn to the rising sun on this day. The sun will rise at 6:38 am on this day. Later, the prasad is distributed among devotees to mark the successful commencement of the holy festival.
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Food
Chhath Puja 2024: Snack on thekuas while carb-loading with kaddu bhaat, traditional delicacies to savour this week
While Chhath Puja is a time for reflection and prayers, there’s no reason to not spend some time hyper-focusing on a scrumptious traditional menu for the week
On the heels of Diwali comes a snowballing series of festivities which keep the spirit of celebration that is so characteristic of the concluding months of the year, alive and thriving. Following Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj, between November 5 to November 7, Bihar-natives the country over will be observing Chhath Puja. While offering prayers to the Sun God Lord Surya as well Chhati Maiya, the Goddess of longevity and prosperity of course forms the crux of the festival, the mouthwatering treats to dig into after, are of tantamount importance as well. So here are a few traditional options you absolutely must schedule yourself to savour as the week passes.
Thekua
The sweet and earthy thekua is typically made on the second day of Chhath Puja and offered during prayers to the Sun God. Dassana’s simple recipe has you covered for this one.
Ingredients: whole wheat flour – 1.25 cups, saunf – 1tsp, grated coconut -1 tbsp, cardamom powder – 1tsp, ghee – 3tbsps, chopped jaggery – 1/2 cup, water – 1/4 cup, neutral oil (for frying) – 1.5 cups
Method: Mix together the flour, salt, fennel seeds, grated coconut and cardamom powder. To this add some hot, melted ghee and mix together till a breadcrumb-like consistency is achieved. Make a jaggery syrup and add to the mixture to achieve a tacky, sticky consistency. Make little balls of this mixture once entirely cool and flatten. Now fry these in hot oil and savour during tea time.
Kaddu bhaat
Wholesomeness personified, a hearty serving of kaddu bhaat feels nothing less than a warm hug after. Checkout this straightforward recipe.
Ingredients: Pumpkin – 500gms, red chilli powder – 1tbsp, coriander powder – 1tbsp, haldi – 1/3tbsp, methi seeds – 1/4tbsp, mustard seeds – 1/2tbsp, aamchur powder – 1/4tbsp, sugar – 2tbsp, finely chopped coriander, oil for frying, salt to taste
Method: Heat oil in a pan and add the mustard seeds, a pinch of hing, methi seeds, haldi, coriander powder, ginger green chilly paste and red chilly powder. Add half a cup of water and let cook for about half a minute. Add chopped pumpkin pieces with salt, close the lid and cook for 8 minutes. Once the pumpkin is soft, add black salt, sugar and aamchur powder. Take off heat and garnish with coriander leaves. Serve with steaming hot rice.
Kasar
While thekua is offered to Lord Surya, Kasar is presented as an offering to Chhati Maiya during the Sandhya Arghya. Equally earthy, the recipe is too simple to not try.
Ingredients: Powdered rice – 1kg, jaggery powder – 500gms, ghee – 1/2kg, saunf – 1/2 cup
Method: Simply add all the ingredients together and roll into laddus. These keep good for several days.
Hara chana
Adding options to your big Chhath lunch is the very unique hara chana. Sanjeev Kapoor has the perfect recipe.
Ingredients: Black bengal gram (soaked overnight) – 1 cup, chana masala powder – 2tbsps, jeera – 1tsp, chopped onions – 3, green chillies – 2, ginger-garlic paste – 1tbsp, tomato – 1, kashmiri red chilli powder – 1/2tsp, aamchur powder – 1/2tsp, black salt, fresh coriander leaves chopped – 1cup, fresh mint leaves chopped – 1.5 cups, salt to taste, juice of a quarter lemon
Method: Sauté onions and chillies in hot oil with the ginger garlic paste. Add the roughly chopped tomato with the chilli powder, amchur powder, black salt and chana masala powder. Mix in the chopped leaves. Once cool, grind this mixture for your gravy. Meanwhile pressure cook the Bengal gram with some salt, then mix in with the curry. Adjust salt, add the lemon juice and enjoy.
Gur ki roti
You know what’s a sumptuous addition to a topped up serving of hara chana? Some gur ki roti. Don’t skip this simple but scrumptious staple. Checkout this Tarla Dalal recipe.
Ingredients: Grated jaggery – 1 cup, whole wheat flour – 2 cups, oil – 1tbsp, saunf – 1tbsp, grated coconut – 2tbsp, a pinch salt, ghee for greasing
Method: Mix the gur powder with water, cover with lid and keep aside. Separately, mix the remaining ingredients and knead into a dough with some of the jaggery water. Let this rest for 15 minutes. Carefully roll them out and cook on a tava with ghee. Enjoy hot.
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