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Do You Know What Is Article 35A?

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5 years ago

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Do You Know What Is Article 35A?

Definition:

Under Article 35A, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir have the right to decide the definition of a permanent resident of the state. The definition of rights and special facilities to a permanent citizen can also be decided under Article 35A. This law was incorporated under the Presidential Order in 1954. The Central Government wants to remove this article 35A.

What is its history?

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This provision was added to the Constitution of India under Article 370 in 35A. A special provision of Article 35A was added under the agreements reached in 1949 between the popular leader of Jammu and Kashmir Sheikh Abdullah and the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Raja Hari Singh was enforced in the early 20th century under Dogra rules related to permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir. Jammu and Kashmir were under the monarchy till 1947 and was included in India under the Instrument of Assurance (IOA).

Also Read: HERE ARE ANSWERS OF ALL THE QUESTIONS FOR NRC GIVEN BY GOVERNMENT

Why is it being removed?

The reason for the removal of Article 35A is hidden that this article was not implemented through Parliament. With this, the refugees who came from Pakistan due to this article are still deprived of their fundamental rights. 80 percent of these deprived people are from the backward and Dalit Hindu community. Women living in Jammu and Kashmir say that if they marry a man from outside the state, despite being born here, then they should have the right to buy property in the state, keep ownership or give their ancestral property to their children. goes. Being married to an outsider ends his permanent citizenship of the state, which is not the case with men.

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If the men of the state marry a woman of another state, then that woman also gets the status of a permanent resident of the state. In this way, Article 35A makes gender-based discrimination against the daughters of Jammu and Kashmir.

What is included in 35A?

According to the definition of a permanent resident of Jammu and Kashmir, ‘All such persons who have been born before 1911 in the state. All such residents who have settled in the state for 10 or more years and they are the legitimate owners of real estate in the state. All the migrants of the state, including those who have settled in Pakistan, are also considered as the subjects of the state. Under this, 2 generations of migrant citizens leaving the state were included.

This condition is necessary to be a citizen of the state

Under this law, people who are not permanent citizens of the state are not allowed to settle permanently in the state. State government jobs, scholarships and the right to buy and sell real estate are also available only to permanent citizens. Apart from this, the condition is that if the permanent citizen of the state marries a non-permanent citizen, then he deprives the state of all facilities. However, in 2002 the High Court changed this part of the law in a landmark judgment. The High Court declared that even if the women of the state marry non-permanent citizens, all their rights will remain lawful, but the children of such women will be deprived of the facilities provided to the permanent citizens.

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What is article 370?

Jammu and Kashmir have been given special state status under Article 370. The powers of the central government are limited to defense, foreign affairs, and communication due to special status. Due to this special provision, a separate constitution of Jammu and Kashmir was implemented in 1956.

Article 35A Current Events

In 2014, an appeal was made to the Supreme Court regarding Article 35A. According to the petition, this law was added by order of the President and was never presented before Parliament. Kashmiri women also appealed against this law and said that it deprives their children of the right to permanent citizens. Currently, the petition filed against this law is pending in the Supreme Court, but the government can abolish Article 35A by making a law. BJP in its election campaign and election manifesto also announced to abolish article 35A.

Also Read: THE UNHEARD STORY OF SALMAN KHAN…

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HT Rewind 2024: Teja Sajja says HanuMan kicking off the year in style is the moment he’d been ‘waiting for’ | Exclusive

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1 day ago

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December 21, 2024

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HT Rewind 2024: Teja Sajja says HanuMan kicking off the year in style is the moment he’d been ‘waiting for’ | Exclusive

In conversation with Hindustan Times, Teja Sajja decodes the success of HanuMan and other Telugu films, talks about his upcoming projects, and more.
When Prasanth Varma’s superhero film HanuMan, starring Teja Sajja, was announced to be released alongside big films like Mahesh Babu’s Guntur Kaaram, Venkatesh’s Saindhav and Nagarjuna’s Naa Saami Ranga in January this year, no one expected the underdog to emerge on top. And yet, the film, made on a budget of under ₹50 crore, managed to collect over ₹300 crore at the box office worldwide in 25 days, becoming one of the highest-grossing Indian films for the year. (Also Read: Ranveer Singh met HanuMan actor Teja Sajja, complimented him even after his Prasanth Varma film Rakshas got shelved)

Ask Teja about the moment he realised his film had not just fought against the tide but also risen to the top; he tells Hindustan Times in an exclusive conversation, “Since I returned to acting (as a lead actor after being a child artiste since 1998), this is the moment I’ve been waiting for. When everything from the HanuMan teaser to the songs was grabbing attention, we knew we had hit a gold mine. But I don’t think we imagined it would cross the ₹300 crore threshold. We were so satisfied with the opening numbers; everything else was a bonus.”

‘Success has given me fear of disappointing people’

Teja acted in Zombie Reddy, Ishq and Adbhutham before HanuMan, but they are what you would call ‘critical successes’, adding to his repertoire as an actor who can perform. But things have changed for him now, says Teja, who is being picky about the roles he says yes to. “Success either makes you overconfident or gives you the fear of disappointing people; I have the latter,” he explains.

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Teja admits he wants to chart out his career in Hrithik Roshan’s footsteps, but not in the way you think. “I have such a fondness for Hrithik due to Koi Mil Gaya and Krrish. No matter how well he performed after that, these left a lasting impression on me; I’m sure 90s kids will agree,” he says, adding, “Similarly, I’ve realised that I have an audience in children now. I want to be conscious of that when I pick roles. I want to make films families can enjoy together.”

But despite people in places like Mumbai or Delhi recognising him, Teja says he’s clear that he wants to cater to the Telugu audience first. “I am conscious that I am making films for my playground – the Telugu states. This is the sensibility I have grown up with, and I don’t know if I can cater to everyone else. Will I promote my films in other languages? Sure. But I also can’t be part of films that aren’t authentic to what I know or understand,” he explains.

‘Rootedness has put us on the world map’

And authenticity seems to be the need of the hour. Be it Baahubali and RRR or the recently released Pushpa 2: The Rule, Kalki 2898 AD and Devara: Part 1, certain kind of stories seem to be finding success. “Rootedness and going local is proving to be such a boon for us, be it in Devara or Pushpa or HanuMan. Kalki 2898 AD was our version of a Hollywood film (the sci-fi concept) with actors from across languages in predominant roles; it put us on the world map,” reflects Teja.

However, the actor admits Tollywood went through a phase of Bollywood-inspired rom-coms and family dramas that worked in their favour for a while. “That wasn’t easy to replicate either, but it’s just that these local stories are what the audience seems most interested in now. It can’t just be chalked up to religion, too. It’s about the morals these films are hinged on, the fighting for righteousness, and how an underdog can find their strength. Introducing Mahabharata or Ramayana to a new audience in a cool way is just a perk,” he says.

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And it’s this rootedness that Teja says his next films, Mirai and Jai Hanuman (the sequel to HanuMan), will also have ample of. “Mirai is also a superhero film that caters to kids, but it’s not an origin story like HanuMan. It has a pan-Asian and Buddhist touch because the story is based on King Ashoka’s ideologies. I hope that I will get to deliver something new to the audience again. I will only feel like I’ve arrived if Mirai is equally, if not more, successful,” says Teja.

Rishab Shetty will headline Jai Hanuman, but Teja also looks forward to shooting that. “I can’t wait to be on that set; it’ll be exciting. Now that we know India is ready to watch our films, I want to step it up. I want to shift gears and shoot for at least two films in 2025,” he says. As for what he will do next, Teja says he wants to up the ante. “When I got a SIIMA award for Zombie Reddy as a debutant, I remember telling Prasanth this would be the last award I get. But now that I won a Radio City Cine Award for Best Actor, I hope more awards will follow,” he signs off cheekily.

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