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Explainer-minds behind the missiles: N.Korea’s secretive weapons developers

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Explainer-minds behind the missiles: N.Korea’s secretive weapons developers

North Korea’s spate of new missile tests, including so-called “hypersonic” weapons, underscore the importance of the country’s missile engineers and scientists, who are well-known within the government but opaque to outsiders.

Analysts say Kim appears to be taking steps to institutionalize the missile force, a sign that he may intend to make the missile force a long-term operational part of his military plan.
Little is known about the names and titles of mid-level and working-level scientific and technical personnel involved in missile development.

Analysts say these individuals appear to have guaranteed job security because of the resources and effort expended to educate and train them, and they are sequestered to special districts so they are neither a defection risk nor a political or social nuisance to the regime.

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“Unlike economic cadres or even military commanders, this is a population that cannot be easily replaced,” said Michael Madden, an expert on North Korea leadership at the Stimson Center in Washington. Many of them attended training at Kim Jong-un’s National Defense University, which reportedly added an academy focused on “hypersonic missile technology” to the base of North Korea’s defense-related science and technology experts.

Scientists and engineers are often divided into competing teams designing similar types of weapons, allowing them to take multiple routes to see which technology holds the most promise, said Ken Gause, director of international affairs at the nonprofit research organization CNA. . and Analytics is located in Arlington, Virginia.

A 2018 study by the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) found that North Korean scientists collaborated with researchers in other countries to co-author at least 100 published articles on dual-use technologies, mass destruction weapons or other military purposes. Kim Jong-un is relying on the North Korean-missile-trio-three top figures to exclusively lead the secretive country’s rapidly accelerating missile program.

They include Lee Ping-chul, a former senior Air Force general; Kim Jong-sik, a veteran rocket scientist; and Zhang Changhe, the head of the weapons development and procurement center.

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A fourth official — Chief of Staff Park Jong-chuan — also holds a higher-profile role in the Ministry of Military Industry (MID), which is responsible for strategic weapons production, Goss said.

“We’ve seen a lot of changes in the military industry over the past few years,” Goss said.

In the absence of Kim Jong-un participating in any missile launches in 2021, Park oversaw many of the recent tests before observing a hypersonic missile launch in January.

Last year also saw Yu Jim be appointed head of MID. Madden said Yu was previously a representative of North Korea’s main national arms dealer in Iran.

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Complete News Source : Hindustan Times

Bollywood

Kareena Kapoor chuckles at Jeh’s antics while sharing pictures of Taimur during a skiing trip in Switzerland.

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Kareena Kapoor chuckles at Jeh’s antics while sharing pictures of Taimur during a skiing trip in Switzerland.

Kareena Kapoor is enjoying her vacation in Switzerland with her husband, Saif Ali Khan, sons Taimur and Jeh, sharing photos from their skiing session on Instagram. Taimur, dressed in a red and green outfit, stands outdoors wearing ski gear, captioned by Kareena with a red heart and laughing emojis and a star emoji.

Kareena and Saif Ali Khan surprised their sons with special gifts during Christmas, sharing a glimpse of her international celebrations on Instagram. Kareena and Saif, who worked together in LOC Kargil and Omkara, fell in love on the 2008 film Tashan. They have two sons, Tamir and Jeh, and two children.

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Kareena appeared in Rohit Shetty’s action film, Singham Again, alongside Ajay Devgn, Akshay Kumar, Ranveer Singh, Tiger Shroff, Deepika Padukone, Arjun Kapoor, and Jackie Shroff.

Kareena Kapoor, the Bollywood actress known for her charismatic presence both on and off the screen, recently shared a heartwarming glimpse into her family vacation with her sons Taimur and Jeh during their skiing trip to Switzerland. Kareena, who frequently delights her fans with pictures of her family, posted some adorable snapshots that captured her son Taimur’s fun-filled moments on the snowy slopes.

The pictures, which were shared on her social media, show Taimur happily skiing and enjoying his time in the picturesque Swiss Alps. Fans were quick to notice his growing sense of independence and adventure as he took on the slopes with enthusiasm. As the firstborn of Kareena and Saif Ali Khan, Taimur has often been in the public eye since his birth, and his fans love to keep up with his activities and milestones.

However, it wasn’t just Taimur who stole the spotlight in Kareena’s recent post. The actress also shared a few candid moments featuring her younger son, Jeh. In one of the photos, Jeh is seen playfully enjoying his time in the snow, and Kareena can be heard chuckling in the background at his antics.

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The playful interactions between mother and son were endearing, and Kareena’s affectionate laughter resonated with her followers, who were quick to comment on how sweet it was to see such a joyful family moment.

Kareena’s captions further added to the charm of the post, as she wrote about how skiing was not just an adventure for Taimur but also a bonding experience for the entire family. While Taimur was embracing the thrill of skiing,

Jeh was content with his little snow games, and Kareena couldn’t help but laugh at the amusing and often unpredictable nature of family vacations with young children. Her playful comments Taimur and Jeh away from the hustle andabout Jeh’s quirky behavior added a light-hearted touch to the post, making her followers feel connected to her and her family.

The scenic backdrop of Switzerland added an enchanting layer to the beautiful pictures. With snow-capped mountains and picturesque landscapes, the family seemed to be having the perfect winter getaway. Kareena, known for her love for travel, has often shared snippets of her vacations with her followers, and this trip to Switzerland was no different. Fans were overjoyed to see the Kapoor family creating new memories together.

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Beyond just a fun-filled family vacation, the skiing trip also highlighted Kareena’s bond with her children. As a busy actress who juggles her career and family life, Kareena has always emphasized the importance of spending quality time with her loved ones. This trip was no exception, as she used the opportunity to bond with Taimur and Jeh away from the hustle and bustle of their daily lives.

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