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‘Probability of error in 10,000 years’: All you need to know about KAWACH

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‘Probability of error in 10,000 years’: All you need to know about KAWACH

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman made some special announcements for the Ministry of Railways, saying in Tuesday’s budget speech that 400 new Vande Bharat trains will be launched and 100 PM GatiShakti freight stations will be built over the next three years.

She also announced that the 2,000-kilometer rail network will be powered by indigenous world-class technology, KAWACH.

Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw applauded the announcements and informed the implications of the KAWACH technology.

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“The self-developed collision avoidance technology is SIL4 certified, which means there is a chance of one error in 10,000 years,” Vaishnaw said.

“The new Vande Bharat and KAWACH announcements will change the passenger experience. There is funding for the redevelopment and modernisation of the station,” he added.

What is the KAWACH system?

KAWACH is an Anti-Collision Device (ACD) network. Based on radio communications, microprocessors and Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, it will help Indian Railways achieve its goal of “zero accidents”.

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When installed on two approaching trains, the technology will allow them to accurately assess each other’s route and initiate an “automatic” braking action in case they are deemed to be at “collision risk”.

new vande bharat train

In her budget speech, Sitharaman said 400 new-generation Vande Bharat trains with better energy efficiency and passenger ride experience will be developed and manufactured over the next three years.

She told parliament that the new train sets would be made of lightweight aluminium rather than steel, making each set about 50 tonnes lighter and consuming significantly less energy than steel sets.

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Railways plans to run these trains on at least 75 routes by August 15, 2023, as announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence Day speech.

Other Railway Announcements

The minister also welcomed the announcement of Rs 1.37 crore capital investment support for railways. Vaishnaw said this would help complete the stalled rail project.

Railways has allocated Rs 2.38 crore for capital expenditure in 2022-23. Last year it set a capital expenditure target of Rs 215 crore, which it will be able to achieve, according to budget documents.

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Sitharaman also unveiled plans to develop 100 ‘PM GatiShakti’ cargo terminals for intermodal logistics facilities over the next three years. She added that contracts for multimodal parks at four locations will be awarded in the next fiscal year.

She said the railway would develop “one station, one product”, leveraging local products carried on its network and working to integrate postal and rail networks to provide a seamless solution for the movement of parcels.

Complete News Source : Hindustan Times

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HT Rewind 2024: Teja Sajja says HanuMan kicking off the year in style is the moment he’d been ‘waiting for’ | Exclusive

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HT Rewind 2024: Teja Sajja says HanuMan kicking off the year in style is the moment he’d been ‘waiting for’ | Exclusive

In conversation with Hindustan Times, Teja Sajja decodes the success of HanuMan and other Telugu films, talks about his upcoming projects, and more.
When Prasanth Varma’s superhero film HanuMan, starring Teja Sajja, was announced to be released alongside big films like Mahesh Babu’s Guntur Kaaram, Venkatesh’s Saindhav and Nagarjuna’s Naa Saami Ranga in January this year, no one expected the underdog to emerge on top. And yet, the film, made on a budget of under ₹50 crore, managed to collect over ₹300 crore at the box office worldwide in 25 days, becoming one of the highest-grossing Indian films for the year. (Also Read: Ranveer Singh met HanuMan actor Teja Sajja, complimented him even after his Prasanth Varma film Rakshas got shelved)

Ask Teja about the moment he realised his film had not just fought against the tide but also risen to the top; he tells Hindustan Times in an exclusive conversation, “Since I returned to acting (as a lead actor after being a child artiste since 1998), this is the moment I’ve been waiting for. When everything from the HanuMan teaser to the songs was grabbing attention, we knew we had hit a gold mine. But I don’t think we imagined it would cross the ₹300 crore threshold. We were so satisfied with the opening numbers; everything else was a bonus.”

‘Success has given me fear of disappointing people’

Teja acted in Zombie Reddy, Ishq and Adbhutham before HanuMan, but they are what you would call ‘critical successes’, adding to his repertoire as an actor who can perform. But things have changed for him now, says Teja, who is being picky about the roles he says yes to. “Success either makes you overconfident or gives you the fear of disappointing people; I have the latter,” he explains.

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Teja admits he wants to chart out his career in Hrithik Roshan’s footsteps, but not in the way you think. “I have such a fondness for Hrithik due to Koi Mil Gaya and Krrish. No matter how well he performed after that, these left a lasting impression on me; I’m sure 90s kids will agree,” he says, adding, “Similarly, I’ve realised that I have an audience in children now. I want to be conscious of that when I pick roles. I want to make films families can enjoy together.”

But despite people in places like Mumbai or Delhi recognising him, Teja says he’s clear that he wants to cater to the Telugu audience first. “I am conscious that I am making films for my playground – the Telugu states. This is the sensibility I have grown up with, and I don’t know if I can cater to everyone else. Will I promote my films in other languages? Sure. But I also can’t be part of films that aren’t authentic to what I know or understand,” he explains.

‘Rootedness has put us on the world map’

And authenticity seems to be the need of the hour. Be it Baahubali and RRR or the recently released Pushpa 2: The Rule, Kalki 2898 AD and Devara: Part 1, certain kind of stories seem to be finding success. “Rootedness and going local is proving to be such a boon for us, be it in Devara or Pushpa or HanuMan. Kalki 2898 AD was our version of a Hollywood film (the sci-fi concept) with actors from across languages in predominant roles; it put us on the world map,” reflects Teja.

However, the actor admits Tollywood went through a phase of Bollywood-inspired rom-coms and family dramas that worked in their favour for a while. “That wasn’t easy to replicate either, but it’s just that these local stories are what the audience seems most interested in now. It can’t just be chalked up to religion, too. It’s about the morals these films are hinged on, the fighting for righteousness, and how an underdog can find their strength. Introducing Mahabharata or Ramayana to a new audience in a cool way is just a perk,” he says.

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And it’s this rootedness that Teja says his next films, Mirai and Jai Hanuman (the sequel to HanuMan), will also have ample of. “Mirai is also a superhero film that caters to kids, but it’s not an origin story like HanuMan. It has a pan-Asian and Buddhist touch because the story is based on King Ashoka’s ideologies. I hope that I will get to deliver something new to the audience again. I will only feel like I’ve arrived if Mirai is equally, if not more, successful,” says Teja.

Rishab Shetty will headline Jai Hanuman, but Teja also looks forward to shooting that. “I can’t wait to be on that set; it’ll be exciting. Now that we know India is ready to watch our films, I want to step it up. I want to shift gears and shoot for at least two films in 2025,” he says. As for what he will do next, Teja says he wants to up the ante. “When I got a SIIMA award for Zombie Reddy as a debutant, I remember telling Prasanth this would be the last award I get. But now that I won a Radio City Cine Award for Best Actor, I hope more awards will follow,” he signs off cheekily.

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