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The “epidemic” of obesity affects over a billion people worldwide; in just 32 years, the rate has quadrupled: study

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The “epidemic” of obesity affects over a billion people worldwide; in just 32 years, the rate has quadrupled: study

According to a study, more than one billion individuals globally suffer from obesity, exceeding previous estimates, with rates rising among kids and teenagers.

A research published in the Lancet medical magazine states that over one billion individuals worldwide suffer from obesity, and that the figure has more than tripled since 1990. The study conducted in collaboration with the World Health Organization indicates that the “epidemic” is mostly affecting less developed nations, with children and adolescents seeing a higher growth in the rate than adults.

According to the report, which was published in advance of World Obesity Day on March 4, there were over 226 million obese adults, adolescents, and children worldwide in 1990. In 2022, the number had increased to 1,038 million. The WHO’s head of nutrition for health, Francesco Branca, stated that the count of those surpassing one billion has reached “much earlier than we have anticipated”.

Physicians were aware that the number of obese people was rapidly increasing, but the symbolic number was originally anticipated in 2030. To get at the estimations, researchers examined the height and weight data of over 220 million individuals across more than 190 nations, according to a report published in Lancet. In 2022, 374 million men and 504 million women were predicted to be obese. According to the report, the rate of obesity has more than quadrupled for women (18.5 percent) and almost tripled for males (14 percent) since 1990.

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The study estimates that 159 million children and adolescents—up from roughly 31 million in 1990—were obese in 2022. A higher chance of dying from heart disease, diabetes, and several malignancies is associated with the chronic and complex illness. During the coronavirus epidemic, being overweight raised one’s risk of dying.

The Caribbean, Middle East, North Africa, Polynesia, and Micronesia have all suffered significantly from the surge. “These countries now have higher obesity rates than many high-income industrialised countries, especially those in Europe,” according to the research. Branca noted the rapid changes in lifestyle that are occurring in low- and middle-income nations. “In the past we have tended to think of obesity as a problem of the rich, now a problem of the world,” she added.

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health and remedies

How to stay fit during Diwali 2024: Diet tips, easy workouts, tricks to manage stress during the festive season

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How to stay fit during Diwali 2024: Diet tips, easy workouts, tricks to manage stress during the festive season

Staying on track with your fitness goals during Diwali season can be challenging. These expert-recommended tips can help you stay active amid the festivities.

Diwali 2024: How can you stop feeling bloated, tired, and stressed out during the festive season? What should you eat at Diwali parties? How can you stay fit and look your best? If you, too, are wondering how to stay healthy during the festive season and control your calorie intake while also eating and doing what you want, you have come to the right place. Also read | Dussehra to Diwali holiday health tips: Stress management during the festive rush

Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their health routines during the festive season. But you can make things different this year. All that eating and socialising does not have to set you back on your fitness goals. 

To help keep you on track, we’ve enlisted the aid of leading experts in health, fitness and nutrition for some much-needed advice. If you tend to get a little anxious around the festive season, don’t miss these simple tips and tricks to follow:

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Nutrition and diet tips for Diwali festivities

Payal Kothari, nutritionist and author of The Gut, has shared with HT Lifestyle her tips on how to enjoy Diwali parties without compromising gut health. She says, “The festive season is filled with irresistible treats and family gatherings, but it doesn’t mean you have to compromise on your health goals.”

She suggests opting for healthier alternatives without missing out on the joy of eating; but the key word there is balance. “Choose nutrient-dense snacks like roasted nuts, baked samosas, and fresh fruit platters over fried foods. Moderation is key — enjoy your sweets, but keep portion sizes in check,” Payal says.

Dr Kiran Soni, head of the department of Nutrition and Health at Yatharth Hospitals Greater Noida, adds that to maintain health and fitness during Diwali, you should focus on portion control rather than completely rejecting your favourite dishes.

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“Fill your plate primarily with vegetables and lean proteins, leaving smaller portions for sweets and fried items. Stay hydrated; when attending parties, eat a small protein-rich snack beforehand to avoid overindulging,” she says.

Another one of your non-negotiables this festive season should be staying hydrated. Payal says, “Focus on staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water, herbal teas, and infused water to flush out toxins and curb overeating. Drink soup at home if you can, and then head out, or eat a small protein meal before heading out.”

Easy workouts to fit into your festive schedule

It’s not easy to fit in your workouts during the festive season, but even if exercise isn’t quite your top priority during the month of October, you can still move to stay active. Dr Soni says, “Maintaining physical activity is crucial during the festive season. Aim for short, high-intensity workouts when time is limited. Consider morning yoga or stretching sessions to energize your day. Take walks after heavy meals to aid digestion and burn calories.”

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Payal recommends short, effective workouts, such as a 15-20-minute HIIT session, 20-30 burpees yoga stretches, or even a brisk walk. She says, “If you’re attending family gatherings or parties, use the opportunity to stay active—dance during celebrations. Being the first one to initiate the moves on the dance floor can help digest the extra food and burn those calories. Or go for a walk with your loved ones. Even 10 minutes of stretching in the morning can improve your energy levels and help you feel your best.”

How to manage stress during the festive season

Diwali season can bring a lot of stress and strain on your mental health, ranging from mild annoyances to the types of anxieties that keep you up at night. And as you probably know, exercise is a great way to relieve all of that. Another truth: what you eat matters too.

Payal suggests adding mood-boosting and stress-relieving foods to your diet, like dark leafy greens, almonds, and foods rich in Omega-3s, such as chia seeds and flaxseeds. She says, “Soups are great for gut-brain health.”

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Dr Soni adds, “Managing stress is essential for overall well-being during busy festive periods. Incorporate stress-reducing foods into your diet, such as foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids (like fatty fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds), complex carbohydrates (whole grains, vegetables), and magnesium-rich foods (leafy greens, legumes). Prioritise sleep and maintain a consistent sleep schedule as much as possible.”

Other coping mechanisms? “Practise mindfulness by incorporating short meditation or deep breathing exercises into your day, even if it’s just for five minutes. Prioritise quality sleep, and try to set aside a few moments of ‘me time’ to recharge. By making these small adjustments, you can enjoy the festivities guilt-free while maintaining a balance between health and celebration,” Payal says.

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Entertainment News Platforms – anyflix.in      
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