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Earth will be closest to the Sun today: PSI

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Earth will be closest to the Sun today: PSI

The Planetary Society of India (PSI) said on Monday that the Earth will reach its closest point to the sun on Tuesday.
PSI Director N Sri Raghunandan Kumar said in a press release that the earth revolves around the sun in an elliptical orbit. Therefore, at a certain point in time, the earth will be closest to the sun.
Therefore, he said that at 12:09 on Tuesday noon, the earth will reach the closest point to the sun in an annual elliptical orbit of 0.9833 AU, which is 14,70,99,586 kilometers from the sun.
In astronomy, this phenomenon is called “perihelion.” At 12:41 pm on July 4 this year, the earth will be located at the aphelion point 1.0167 AU (15,20,96,155 kilometers) from the sun, which is the point furthest from the sun.
In other words, due to perihelion, the earth will be 49,96,569 kilometers closer to the sun in its orbit than on July 4.
Mr. Kumar said that it is generally believed that the distance from the earth to the sun determines the season or temperature on the earth. However, it is not.
When the earth revolves around the sun, the axial tilt of its axis (approximately 23.5 degrees) regulates the seasons on the planet earth, with one hemisphere facing away from or facing the sun.
At the beginning of the year, in most countries in the northern hemisphere, January is winter, and the earth is closest to the sun in early 2022.
And now is the summer in the southern hemisphere countries. Also in July, when the earth is at the farthest position from the sun, compared to January, the weather in India and nearby areas is mostly very hot.
This clearly shows that the distance from the earth to the sun does not determine the seasons, but the inclination of its journey around the sun each year.
Mr. Kumar said that, just like every year, in 2021, the celestial event from the Earth’s perihelion (nearest point) to the Sun will occur on January 2, 2021. The celestial event from the aphelion (furthest point) from the earth to the sun occurred on July 6, 2021. So in this year, 2021, compared with July 6, the earth will be close to 50,07,355 kilometers from the sun on January 2, 2021.
He said that it takes 365.25 days for the earth to revolve around the sun. This is a fact. In contrast, Mercury needs about 87.96 Earth days, while Venus needs 224.7 Earth days to complete a revolution around the sun.
This means that people on Mercury celebrate the New Year every 88 days, while people on Venus celebrate every 225 days.
Just like the Earth or even Mercury, Venus is also closer (perihelion) and farther (aphelion) at some point in its revolution. Therefore, on January 16, 2022, Mercury will be located at perihelion (nearest point) to the sun. On January 23, 2022, Venus will be located at the perihelion (nearest point) to the sun.
On that day, although people will not be able to notice or observe any major events related to these three astronomical events in January. It has greater educational value and scientific awareness.
It is important that people understand that the temperature or seasons on the earth do not depend on the distance from the earth to the sun, but the axial tilt during travel around the sun.

Complete News Source : DAILYEXCELSIOR

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HT Rewind 2024: Teja Sajja says HanuMan kicking off the year in style is the moment he’d been ‘waiting for’ | Exclusive

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HT Rewind 2024: Teja Sajja says HanuMan kicking off the year in style is the moment he’d been ‘waiting for’ | Exclusive

In conversation with Hindustan Times, Teja Sajja decodes the success of HanuMan and other Telugu films, talks about his upcoming projects, and more.
When Prasanth Varma’s superhero film HanuMan, starring Teja Sajja, was announced to be released alongside big films like Mahesh Babu’s Guntur Kaaram, Venkatesh’s Saindhav and Nagarjuna’s Naa Saami Ranga in January this year, no one expected the underdog to emerge on top. And yet, the film, made on a budget of under ₹50 crore, managed to collect over ₹300 crore at the box office worldwide in 25 days, becoming one of the highest-grossing Indian films for the year. (Also Read: Ranveer Singh met HanuMan actor Teja Sajja, complimented him even after his Prasanth Varma film Rakshas got shelved)

Ask Teja about the moment he realised his film had not just fought against the tide but also risen to the top; he tells Hindustan Times in an exclusive conversation, “Since I returned to acting (as a lead actor after being a child artiste since 1998), this is the moment I’ve been waiting for. When everything from the HanuMan teaser to the songs was grabbing attention, we knew we had hit a gold mine. But I don’t think we imagined it would cross the ₹300 crore threshold. We were so satisfied with the opening numbers; everything else was a bonus.”

‘Success has given me fear of disappointing people’

Teja acted in Zombie Reddy, Ishq and Adbhutham before HanuMan, but they are what you would call ‘critical successes’, adding to his repertoire as an actor who can perform. But things have changed for him now, says Teja, who is being picky about the roles he says yes to. “Success either makes you overconfident or gives you the fear of disappointing people; I have the latter,” he explains.

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Teja admits he wants to chart out his career in Hrithik Roshan’s footsteps, but not in the way you think. “I have such a fondness for Hrithik due to Koi Mil Gaya and Krrish. No matter how well he performed after that, these left a lasting impression on me; I’m sure 90s kids will agree,” he says, adding, “Similarly, I’ve realised that I have an audience in children now. I want to be conscious of that when I pick roles. I want to make films families can enjoy together.”

But despite people in places like Mumbai or Delhi recognising him, Teja says he’s clear that he wants to cater to the Telugu audience first. “I am conscious that I am making films for my playground – the Telugu states. This is the sensibility I have grown up with, and I don’t know if I can cater to everyone else. Will I promote my films in other languages? Sure. But I also can’t be part of films that aren’t authentic to what I know or understand,” he explains.

‘Rootedness has put us on the world map’

And authenticity seems to be the need of the hour. Be it Baahubali and RRR or the recently released Pushpa 2: The Rule, Kalki 2898 AD and Devara: Part 1, certain kind of stories seem to be finding success. “Rootedness and going local is proving to be such a boon for us, be it in Devara or Pushpa or HanuMan. Kalki 2898 AD was our version of a Hollywood film (the sci-fi concept) with actors from across languages in predominant roles; it put us on the world map,” reflects Teja.

However, the actor admits Tollywood went through a phase of Bollywood-inspired rom-coms and family dramas that worked in their favour for a while. “That wasn’t easy to replicate either, but it’s just that these local stories are what the audience seems most interested in now. It can’t just be chalked up to religion, too. It’s about the morals these films are hinged on, the fighting for righteousness, and how an underdog can find their strength. Introducing Mahabharata or Ramayana to a new audience in a cool way is just a perk,” he says.

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And it’s this rootedness that Teja says his next films, Mirai and Jai Hanuman (the sequel to HanuMan), will also have ample of. “Mirai is also a superhero film that caters to kids, but it’s not an origin story like HanuMan. It has a pan-Asian and Buddhist touch because the story is based on King Ashoka’s ideologies. I hope that I will get to deliver something new to the audience again. I will only feel like I’ve arrived if Mirai is equally, if not more, successful,” says Teja.

Rishab Shetty will headline Jai Hanuman, but Teja also looks forward to shooting that. “I can’t wait to be on that set; it’ll be exciting. Now that we know India is ready to watch our films, I want to step it up. I want to shift gears and shoot for at least two films in 2025,” he says. As for what he will do next, Teja says he wants to up the ante. “When I got a SIIMA award for Zombie Reddy as a debutant, I remember telling Prasanth this would be the last award I get. But now that I won a Radio City Cine Award for Best Actor, I hope more awards will follow,” he signs off cheekily.

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