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Hip fractures will double worldwide by 2050

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Hip fractures will double worldwide by 2050

A recent study headed by researchers at the University of Hong Kong found that osteoporotic hip fracture, currently a dangerous and disabling problem for senior people worldwide, is likely to get worse as people get older and weaker. The study’s findings underscore the need for more research, prevention, and treatment of osteoporosis and fractures, particularly in men and adults over 85 years of age.

Associate Professor Ching-lung Cheung from the Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy at the University of Hong Kong delivered the research presentation today at the annual meeting of the American Society of Bone and Mineral Research in Austin, Texas.

For patients 50 years of age and older who experienced hip fractures between 2005 and 2018, the study examined data from 19 nations. It was shown that an overall increase in the number of hip fractures was projected over time in 18 of the 19 countries. Hip fracture rates were projected for 2030 and 2050 using World Bank population estimates. By 2050, compared to 2018, hip fracture rates would likely double globally, with men having a larger proportional increase than women.

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The study identified a few possible reasons for the gender gap. Although the majority of the countries had a decline in the occurrence of hip fractures during the research period, men experienced a smaller decline than women. Men are living longer as a result of advancements in healthcare, personal hygiene, diet, and other areas, while this is taking place. The average life expectancy for men will reach over 75 years by 2050, according to the United Nations, which is the age range where this study identified a significant risk of hip fracture. Researchers predict that as a result, more men will have a high risk of hip fracture.

Dr. Cheung claims that osteoporosis in men has similarly gone unrecognised and untreated for a very long time. In addition, men are 30% to 67% less likely than women to take anti-osteoporosis medications after sustaining a hip fracture, according to our study, he continued. Therefore, prevention and treatment of male hip fractures need to receive more attention.

Previous research on the frequency of hip fractures was based on outdated information from several study methodologies and historical periods. This study examined the most recent secular changes in hip fracture incidence, mortality, and post-fracture pharmacological therapy across 19 different countries.

A common protocol and data model were employed to offer similar data across all sites. Using age- and sex-standardized data, the annual incidence of hip fracture, death, and rates of pharmaceutical therapy were calculated.

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By doing descriptive analyses on healthcare data at the patient level, the researchers were able to identify substantial differences among the 19 nations they examined. 180 hip fractures per 100,000 individuals were estimated to occur globally, accounting for age and sex (Women 236; Men 118). The annual change in the incidence of hip fractures, however, varied from -2.8% to +2.1% on average. Hong Kong (2.4%), Singapore (2.8%), and Denmark (2.8%) saw the highest decreases in fractures.

The highest gains were seen in South Korea (+1.2%) and the Netherlands (+2.1%). The range of annual death trends was 5.3% to +18.4%, with Australia (5.3%), the Netherlands (4.6%), and Singapore (4.3%) seeing the largest drops. The range of one-year all-cause mortality was 14.4% to 28.3%. Within a year after the fracture, 11.5% to 50.3% of hip fracture patients received an anti-osteoporosis medication, with yearly trends varying from 9.6% to +12.7% and decreasing in 6 of 15 locations.

According to co-author and research assistant professor Chor Wing Sing, additional in-depth research is required to ascertain the reasons for the observed variation among nations. The expert speculates that some countries’ comparatively significant declines in hip fractures may be due to improved osteoporosis treatment and post-fracture care. Improvements in fall prevention programmes and more exact clinical care standards probably played a role. According to Dr. Sing, an increase in bone mineral density, or BMD, as a result of people’s greater awareness of bone health, may also have been beneficial. She cited research showing that women over 50 had started becoming more active and engaging in more weight-bearing activity, which had led to one of the biggest decreases in hip fractures in Hong Kong.

The authors of the current study state that the reduction in hip fractures that has happened in many countries in recent years cannot totally offset the effects of the ageing population. Hip fractures are predicted to increase in frequency. However, many countries still lack adequate post-fracture treatment. The incidence of hip fracture in people over 85 (the “oldest old”) continues to be more than double that of other age groups, despite the fact that post-fracture care in this population is often conservative. A bigger and better coordinated effort will be needed from healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers to prevent hip fractures, close the treatment gap, and improve post-fracture care, especially in men and the elderly. In the entire planet, there is an urgent need for this.

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Thug Life Movie Review & Release Live Updates: Kamal Haasan’s Bold New Venture – Is it the Hit We Expected?

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Thug Life Movie Review & Release Live Updates: Kamal Haasan’s Bold New Venture – Is it the Hit We Expected?

Kamal Haasan’s Bold New Venture

Kamal Haasan, the versatile legend of Indian cinema, is back on the big screen with his latest thriller, Thug Life. After weeks of anticipation and a gripping promotional campaign, fans have eagerly awaited the release of this high-octane action drama. The movie, directed by debutant director Arvind Rao, promises to showcase Haasan in a never-before-seen avatar, leading to sky-high expectations. So, does Thug Life live up to the hype? In this blog, we bring you an in-depth review of the film, along with live updates from the first-day box office response. Is Thug Life the next blockbuster hit Kamal Haasan fans have been waiting for?

A Thrilling First Look: What’s Thug Life All About?
At its core, Thug Life is an action-packed thriller that explores the lives of notorious criminals, their complex relationships with law enforcement, and the grey areas of morality. Kamal Haasan plays Vikram Singh, a larger-than-life anti-hero with a troubled past who finds himself caught between the law and the underworld. The film also stars an ensemble cast, including the brilliant actress Simran, who plays a key role as Vikram’s moral compass.

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From the first teaser, it’s clear that Thug Life is set against the backdrop of a gritty urban world, filled with explosive action sequences, intense drama, and gripping twists. The film promises to delve deep into themes of justice, vengeance, and personal redemption. Kamal’s performance, combined with the intriguing premise, has set the stage for a grand theatrical release.

Plot and Direction: The Power of Storytelling
Thug Life is crafted in a fast-paced manner, with suspense building at every corner. The screenplay is written in a way that constantly keeps the audience on edge, making them question the true intentions of the characters. The film’s direction by Arvind Rao has been appreciated for its bold approach in showcasing complex characters and real-world dilemmas.

Kamal Haasan, known for his ability to transform into any character, does not disappoint here. He brings his unparalleled experience to the table, portraying a character who walks the thin line between good and evil. His performance is undoubtedly one of the highlights of the film.

Simran’s portrayal of Maya, a fierce and intelligent woman who challenges Vikram’s decisions, complements Haasan’s character beautifully. Their chemistry on screen elevates the emotional stakes, making the action sequences more impactful.

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Is the Action Worth the Hype?
The action sequences in Thug Life are nothing short of spectacular. From high-speed chases to hand-to-hand combat, the film delivers thrills on every front. The choreography, especially in the fight scenes, stands out for its fluidity and precision. Kamal Haasan, known for his commitment to physical transformation, performs many of the stunts himself, showcasing his dedication to the craft.

One of the standout moments is a tense sequence set in an abandoned warehouse where Vikram faces off against a group of armed criminals. The scene is intense, and the cinematography captures the chaos and confusion, making it a thrilling experience.

Music & Sound Design: A Powerful Impact
The film’s music, composed by the talented Anirudh Ravichander, perfectly complements the high-octane action and dramatic moments. Tracks like “Thug Life Anthem” and “Vikram’s Vengeance” have already started to trend on music platforms, and it’s easy to see why. The music amplifies the tension and excitement, enhancing the overall cinematic experience.

The sound design deserves special mention. Whether it’s the ominous hum during a quiet moment or the deafening roar during action sequences, the sound elevates the tension and immerses the audience in the world of Thug Life.

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Live Box Office Updates: A Promising Start
As the clock strikes midnight, audiences flock to theaters for the first showings of Thug Life. Early reviews on social media are buzzing with excitement, praising Kamal Haasan’s return to form and the gripping narrative. The film’s powerful action sequences and engaging storyline seem to have hit the right chord with fans.

Box office analysts predict a solid opening for Thug Life. With strong pre-release bookings, particularly in Chennai, Mumbai, and Bengaluru, the film is set for a roaring start. Kamal Haasan’s massive fan base is ensuring long lines at theaters, with advance bookings already sold out in several locations.

Reports from the first-day collections are already rolling in, and the numbers look promising. It’s expected that Thug Life will gross over ₹15 crore on its opening day, making it one of the highest openings for Kamal Haasan in recent years.

The Verdict: Is Thug Life Impressive?
Without a doubt, Thug Life is a powerful cinematic experience that showcases Kamal Haasan in peak form. The film succeeds in offering a gripping storyline, memorable characters, and a stellar performance from its lead. The action sequences and emotional depth set it apart from typical masala entertainers, and its themes resonate with today’s audience.

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While the plot may feel familiar to those who have watched similar thrillers, Thug Life distinguishes itself with its sharp direction, compelling performances, and high-quality production values. If you’re a fan of action films with emotional depth, this is a movie you won’t want to miss.

Rating: 4/5 – A must-watch for Kamal Haasan fans and action movie lovers alike.

Live Updates: Is Thug Life Making Waves?
10:00 AM – First Show Starts:
The first show has begun! Fans are already praising Kamal Haasan’s power-packed performance. Social media is flooded with reactions as people seem impressed with the intense action sequences.

12:30 PM – Early Box Office Numbers:
Thug Life is seeing a great response at the box office. Early reports show packed theaters in Chennai, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru. Looks like Kamal Haasan is in for a hit!

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3:00 PM – Social Media Buzz:
The film’s action and Kamal Haasan’s performance are trending on Twitter and Instagram. Fans are calling it his best role in years. Many are also impressed with the music by Anirudh.

6:00 PM – Fan Reactions:
The film continues to dominate social media as fans share videos from theaters. There’s a lot of love for the film’s emotional depth, making it clear that Thug Life is a crowd favorite.

Final Thoughts:
With such a fantastic opening, Thug Life looks set to make waves at the box office. Kamal Haasan’s stellar performance and the film’s impressive direction ensure that this thriller is more than just a typical action flick – it’s a cinematic experience.

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