Science
Scientists Trace First Clue to Understand Violent, Short Duration Flares from ‘Magnetars’
An official statement said that scientists have found the first clue that it comes from a rare type of compact star called a magnetar, which is 13 million light-years away.
These compact stars with the strongest known magnetic fields, only 30 have been found in our Milky Way galaxy so far. They have suffered violent eruptions, but due to their unexpected nature and short duration-only ten percent One second, so it’s still little known. For a long time, scientists have been interested in such short and strong bursts-transient X-ray pulses have energy several times that of the sun, ranging in length from a few milliseconds to a few microseconds.
When massive stars such as supergiants with a total mass between 10 and 25 solar masses collapse, they may form neutron stars. Among neutron stars, a small group of people with the strongest magnetic fields stand out: magnetars.
According to a statement from the Ministry of Science and Technology, a scientific team led by Professor Alberto J. Castro-Tirado of the Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia (IAA-CSIC) studied an eruption in detail: trying to measure the highest energy of different oscillations or pulses, This is an important part of understanding giant magnetar flares.
Dr. Shashi Bhushan Pandey from the Aryabhatta Institute for Observational Sciences (ARIES) under the Department of Science and Technology worked closely with Professor Castro-Tirado and other team members. This research has been published in the journal Nature. This is the first extragalactic magnetar to be studied in detail.
“Even in an inactive state, the brightness of a magnetar may be thousands of times that of our sun. But in the case of a flash, we studied GRB2001415, which occurred on April 15, 2020, and lasted only approximately The second in tenth, the energy released is equivalent to the energy radiated by our sun in one hundred thousand (100,000) years. Observations revealed multiple pulses. The first pulse appears only about tens of microseconds, which is more than other extreme astrophysics. Transients are much faster,” said lead author Castro Tirado.
It is believed that the explosion of magnetars may be due to the instability of their magnetosphere or a kind of “earthquake” (“starquake”) in their crust, which is a rigid and elastic layer about one kilometer thick. “Regardless of the trigger, a kind of wave is generated in the magnetosphere of the star. These waves, which are well known in the sun, are called Alvin waves, and when they bounce back and forth between the points at the base of the star, their magnetic field lines interact with each other. Works, dissipates energy,” Castro Tirado said.
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Science
Nasa’s old map of Jupiter, which reminds many of dosa, has gone viral once more
Certain images or videos frequently resurface on the Internet, leaving people speechless. When those clips or pictures are shared again on one social media platform or another, they create a buzz. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) created and posted this image of a map of Jupiter online a few years ago. After being shared on Twitter, the image drew a lot of attention this time. And, as usual, the image made people think of dosa, a popular South Indian dish.
The image was shared by the Twitter account Latest in Space. “From the very bottom of Jupiter, I’m looking up. While tweeting the image, they wrote, “Seen by NASA Cassini.” The images from the Cassini spacecraft’s narrow-angle camera were used to create this out-of-this-world image, which is part of a coloured map series produced by the space agency.
The article was published a few days ago. The tweet has received nearly 20,000 likes since it was shared, and the number is growing. The tweet has been retweeted more than 2,000 times. Take a look at some of the comments to see how the image of Jupiter looks like dosa.
A Twitter user commented, “Looks like a designer dosa.” “When I rush to pick up a call, this is what happens to my dosa on the dosa pan,” one joked. “This is how my mother makes Dosa,” a third said. “Jupiter in the making,” wrote a fourth, along with a photo of someone preparing – you guessed it – dosa.
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