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Heart disease and soil contamination are related, according to research

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Heart disease and soil contamination are related, according to research

Pesticides and heavy metals in soil may have detrimental effects on the cardiovascular system, according to a review research.

According to the author Professor Thomas Munzel of the University Medical Center Mainz in Germany, “Soil contamination is a less evident hazard to human health than filthy air.” But there is growing evidence that soil pollutants may harm cardiovascular health through a variety of ways, including as inflammation and tampering with the body’s internal clock.

At least nine million deaths occur annually as a result of air, water, and soil pollution. Cardiovascular diseases include chronic ischemic heart disease, heart attacks, strokes, and irregular heartbeats account for more than 60% of pollution-related illness and fatalities (arrhythmias).

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In this essay, the connections between soil contamination and human health are discussed, with an emphasis on cardiovascular disease. Heavy metals, herbicides, and plastics are examples of soil contaminants. According to the authors, contaminated soil may cause cardiovascular disease by generating inflammation, upsetting the biological clock, and raising oxidative stress in blood vessels (with more “bad” free radicals and fewer “good” antioxidants) (circadian rhythm).

By breathing in dust from the desert, crystals from fertiliser, or plastic particles, dirty soil can enter the body. Plastics, organic toxicants (such as those found in pesticides), heavy metals like cadmium and lead, and toxic organic substances can all be ingested orally. Rivers become tainted with soil pollutants that can be absorbed when consumed.

An increased risk of cardiovascular disease has been associated with pesticide use. The entire public may consume pesticides from tainted food, soil, or water, while workers in the chemical and agricultural industries are more likely to be exposed to them.

A heavy metal called cadmium can be found in minute levels naturally in the air, water, soil, and food as well as being derived from industrial and agricultural sources. For non-smokers, food is the main source of cadmium. The article mentions a Korean study that found middle-aged Koreans with high blood cadmium had raised risks of stroke and hypertension and notes that population studies on the association between cadmium and cardiovascular disease have produced conflicting results.

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Because of its natural toxicity, lead can pollute the environment whether it is mined, smelted, manufactured, or recycled. High blood lead levels have been linked to cardiovascular disease, including coronary heart disease, heart attacks, and stroke in women and diabetics, according to studies. Additional research has shown that exposure to arsenic, a naturally occurring metalloid whose levels can rise as a result of industrial activities and the use of contaminated water for crop irrigation, is linked to an increased risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease.

“Although soil pollution with heavy metals and its association with cardiovascular diseases is particularly a problem for low- and middle-income countries because their populations are exposed to these environmental pollutants in disproportionately high amounts, it becomes a problem for any country in the world due to the increasing globalisation of food supply chains and uptake of these heavy metals with fruits, vegetables, and meat,” the paper states.

It is observed that contaminated airborne dust may be hazardous. Desert dust can travel great distances, and studies have found a link between particles from Chinese and Mongolian soil and a higher risk of heart attacks in Japan. In Japan, the number of visits to the emergency department for cardiovascular conditions increased by 21% on days with high levels of Asian dust exposure.

Since nano- and microplastics can enter the bloodstream, it is conceivable that they could travel to the organs and induce systemic inflammation and cardiometabolic disease even though population studies on the impact of these materials on human cardiovascular health are lacking.

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Prof. Munzel stated: “Since we are rarely exposed to a single hazardous agent, more research is required to determine the cumulative impact of numerous soil contaminants on cardiovascular disease. It is absolutely necessary to conduct research on how nano- and microplastics may cause and aggravate cardiovascular disease. In the meanwhile, it appears prudent to buy food grown in good soil, filter water to remove toxins, and wear a face mask to reduce exposure to wind-blown dust.”

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Study: Maternal obesity more accurately predicts risk of heart disease than pregnancy issues.

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Study: Maternal obesity more accurately predicts risk of heart disease than pregnancy issues.

Maternal health during pregnancy is a critical factor in the well-being of both the mother and the child. While a range of issues can arise during pregnancy, new research suggests that maternal obesity may be a more accurate predictor of heart disease risk than specific complications during pregnancy. This study sheds light on the long-term health implications of obesity and emphasizes the importance of addressing this public health concern. In this blog, we’ll explore the findings of this study and their broader implications.

A Stronger Predictor of Heart Disease Risk than Pregnancy Complications

A recent study published in a medical journal has attracted attention for its focus on maternal obesity and its impact on future heart disease risk. Researchers conducted a retrospective analysis of medical records of women who had given birth in the past decade, tracking their health outcomes over time. The study found that maternal obesity is a more robust predictor of heart disease risk than specific pregnancy complications like gestational diabetes or pre-eclampsia.

Key Findings

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  1. Long-term Risk: The study’s findings suggest that maternal obesity is associated with a significantly higher risk of heart disease in the years following pregnancy. This highlights the importance of addressing obesity as a long-term health concern, not just a temporary condition associated with pregnancy.
  2. Preeclampsia and Gestational Diabetes: While preeclampsia and gestational diabetes are well-known complications of pregnancy that can impact maternal health, the study found that these conditions did not have as strong a correlation with future heart disease risk as maternal obesity.
  3. Weight Management: The study underscores the importance of proactive weight management for women before, during, and after pregnancy. It highlights that addressing obesity may have a more significant impact on reducing heart disease risk than solely focusing on managing specific pregnancy-related complications.

Implications

  1. Public Health Focus: Maternal obesity is a critical public health issue that extends beyond pregnancy. This research reinforces the need for society and healthcare systems to prioritize weight management and obesity prevention strategies to reduce the long-term health risks associated with obesity.
  2. Holistic Approach: Healthcare providers should consider a holistic approach to maternal health that includes not only addressing pregnancy-related issues but also focusing on a woman’s overall well-being, including weight management and cardiovascular health.
  3. Education and Support: Women planning to become pregnant or already expecting should receive information, education, and support regarding the importance of maintaining a healthy weight before and after childbirth. Health professionals can play a vital role in providing guidance and resources.

The findings of this study highlight the critical role that maternal obesity plays in predicting future heart disease risk, even more so than specific pregnancy complications. This research serves as a call to action for healthcare providers, policymakers, and society as a whole to prioritize the prevention and management of obesity to safeguard the long-term health of women and reduce their risk of heart disease. Addressing this public health issue early can lead to healthier mothers, healthier pregnancies, and ultimately healthier families.

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